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An Appraisal Vs. an Assessment

November 21st, 2009 author No comments

Real estate is more complex that many people assume. No, this does not mean that real estate is overly complicated and that the “average person” is unable to truly grasp this property investing. There are a number of terms that may be somewhat foreign to those that are new to real estate. Two of those terms are appraisals and assessments. Often, people will confuse both of these terms as being one in the same. That is not the case as there is a huge difference between the two and this difference needs to be clearly detailed.  

The main similarity between an appraisal and an assessment is that both are designed to place a dollar amount on the home. However, the reason that an appraisal is performed is not the same as an assessment. Here are the main differences between the two:

An appraisal can be considered a complete and total overview and examination of the property. This means the physical condition will be examined in crystal clear detail. The positive and negative aspects associated with the home will be noted to the finest of all points. This way the most accurate price on the home can be ascertained.

Appraisals are not performed by people with limited skill. An appraiser is a licensed professional that has been certified by the state. This ensures that the appraisal figures arrived at will be as accurate as possible with few errors. The better the appraiser, the more accurate the appraisal will be.

Who orders an appraisal? The buyer and the seller of the home can call in a professional appraiser. A mortgage company will often hire an appraiser prior to issuing a loan. Then, there are those homeowners with no desire to sell the home but wish to learn exactly what it is worth.

An assessment, however, is really not something that the buyer, seller, owner, or lender have anything to do with. Rather, it is a construct of the state. That is to say, the value of the home will be assessed by the state. From this assessment, the state becomes able to issue a tax assessment on the home. For those that may have wondered what real estate taxes are based on, it is the assessment by the local government.

What happens when the price of the assessment is higher than you wish? Well, if the assessment is accurate then you really do not have any recourse to deal with it. Real estate tax laws are exactly that – laws. However, the law also protects the residents from an inaccurate assessment. When the assessment is based on a wrong figure, there is an appeal process that can be initiated. If you can prove to the country that your assessment is inaccurate you will discover your real estate tax assessment will be lower.

Yes, there are differences between appraisals and assessments and the differences are not difficult to understand. Consider appraisals something that benefit the buyers and sellers and assessments are for the local government.

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